
The concept of Destiny is one that has puzzled Mankind since time immemorial. I do not know whether atheists and agnostics believe in Destiny, and what their views are regarding this matter. But I do know, for certain, that all theists believe in a Fate, Fortune, Destiny, Kismet, Karma, Taqdeer…. whatever they choose to call it. Being a practising Muslim myself, I will only concentrate on the Islamic concept of Destiny, in this post.
For those readers who are not acquainted with Islamic ideas and terminology, I have tried to simplify things as much as possible. A short introductory note: Muslims, like other theists, believe in God – and more importantly, in the ‘Oneness’ of God. Muslims mostly refer to God by His Arabic name, ALLAH.
People often obsess over the concept of Destiny – undoubtedly a complex and confusing subject. Intense life situations tend to shatter their prior notions and force them, once again, to put things into fresh perspective and start questioning anew - as to what Destiny really is and what implications it bears for their worldly lives. What follows in this post, is my own view of the matter… take it or leave it – it is up to you…. but this is the one conclusion I have always arrived at through all my experiences and research, and it is a highly satisfactory working solution to the majority (99%) of questions that I’ve ever had regarding Destiny. It is also prudent to mention here that it is completely in accordance with all aspects of the Islamic Faith.
Destiny… Destiny is what we get after we’ve done all that we are capable of, tried all possible means and Prayed all we can. Destiny isn’t pre-destined – we draft our Destiny, but God does all the crucial editing. Remember, the only power we have in this world is the power of our decisions. With Destiny, it is foolish to suppose that we are entirely helpless or entirely autonomous – it is a precarious gambling… some we win, others we lose. God asks us to work hard, strive for the things we want and to Pray to Him…. but He also states that He alone determines the final outcome and its measure, and that everything that happens against our plans is for the best because God knows and we don’t.
The ’Preserved Tablet’ (Lauh-e-Mahfooz, mentioned in the Quran) and God’s Knowledge of our ‘future, present and past’ do not in any way imply that whatever happens to us is ‘pre-determined’. The entity of Time does not exist in the context of God – He is the Creator of Time and not bound to it. His Knowledge is all-encompassing with no possibility of the slightest doubt. God knows all that we are doing, have done or are going to do because He, not being bound to the entities and dimensions of Time and Space, knows all that constitutes the ‘future’ for us. Quoting Abraham Cowley,
“Nothing is there to come, and nothing past,
But an eternal ‘now’ does always last.” (Davideis, Book I, 302)
This is especially true of God. All that comprises the past, present or future for us is in fact an eternal ‘now’, an eternal ‘present’ – in God’s realm. God knows our future but does not pre-determine it. It is entirely up to us what we do and what we don’t. The outcome of our choices is determined by God, but the choices always remain ours.
Consider this: had we been subject to a ‘pre-destined/pre-determined fate’, would it be fair for God to hold us accountable for our actions on the Day of Judgement??! No! And ALLAH is Most Just, Most Merciful. Surely, He could not have created us helpless like marionettes if we are to be Judged. Hence, it is obvious that the choice is ours… and with the freedom of choice comes the huge responsibility of bearing its consequences – rewards and punishments.
We have been armed with the wisdom to recognise our Supreme Lord and that He is One, for ALLAH says repeatedly in The Holy Quran that the Universe is replete with Signs for those who believe. We’ve been sent Divine Word and Guidance through the Prophets and Holy Scriptures. We have been bestowed the intellect to judge right from wrong… we have been given freedom of choice to decide what we want to do…. and most importantly, we have the liberty to act upon our choices. Now it is up to us to determine the course of our fate through our choices, decisions and actions. So, start bearing responsibility for your actions… your actions are your deeds that will direct your Destiny. Seek repentance and live like there’s no tomorrow!
P.S. : I will also be doing a post on the root of the Quranic (Arabic) word for Destiny: Taqdeer or Qadr… Keep following the blog!